Us Essay Writers

Us Essay Writers All narrative essays have characters, setting, a climax, and most importantly, a plot. Notice the use of transitional words to help the reader follow the ideas. Also, notice the use of third person point of view in this paragraph. No matter how great of a writer you are, you are bound to make a few mistakes. I guarantee that you will find more than a few grammar and stylistic mistakes even in this guide. That is why you must check grammar and spelling in your own work. Some key requirements for writing a good essay are ensuring a logical flow of content and smooth transitions but also using compelling evidence taken from trustworthy sources. A lot depends on how captivating/ original your information is, so focusing on content quality is crucial. The reason is that academic content is more complicated than just a rewrite of existing sources. Maybe, it is a nice idea for some other types of writing, but when your professor gives you a list of tricky questions that require thinking and expertise, EssayBot is not an option at all. EssayBot provides a 7-day trial, which comes for free. However, if you want to continue using this service, you will have to pay $49 for the first month and $99 per following month. An argumentative essay from Bogazici University offers a bit of a dramatic flair, which is important to making a strong argument. Expository essays compare, explore, and discuss problems. Add the header to your essay in the right-hand corner half an inch below the top edge of the paper. You must do this for every page of your paper with the exception of the works cited page. Towards the bottom of your paper, write your name, the course name and number, the instructor’s name, and the due date. Below we have written a step-by-step guide on how make a proper essay format. The plot is the focus of the story and is usually revealed chronologically, but there are sometimes flash-forwards and flashbacks. If you're looking to write a personal narrative essay, here are some tips to get you started. Narration means you're telling a story from a certain viewpoint, and there is usually a reason for the telling. Do not introduce any new ideas or topics to the paper in your conclusion. You may also use this as an opportunity to resolve problems you addressed in your essay or address the implications of your arguments. Immediately beneath the title, begin writing the first paragraph of your title. Insert and center the title of your essay an inch below the top edge of your paper. An essay format is a series of guidelines that determine how your paper should be arranged. It covers the title page, basic essay structure, essay outline, your conclusions, citations, etc. While there's a bit of a storytelling element to them, their purpose is greater than that. It's always to explain some integral concept to the reader. When you write a descriptive essay, you want to involve the reader's senses and emotions. Your conclusion should consist of three to five strong sentences. Simply review your main points and provide reinforcement of your thesis.7. Learning how to write an essay is crucial to admissions and scholarship decisions. Almost a hundred dollars for rewritten papers composed by a bot seems to be too much. Use our free and easy online tool for counting characters, words, sentences, paragraphs and pages in real time, along with keyword density and reading level. The conclusion brings closure of the topic and sums up your overall ideas while providing a final perspective on your topic.

No 1 Essay Writing Service

No 1 Essay Writing Service Unlike other services, these guys do follow paper instructions. It was the first time I didn’t have to ask for a revision. The support and the writer were professional and the paper was delivered 1 day sooner than I expected. Their Support is real people, and they are always friendly and supportive. I had a problem with my payment once, and it took them like 5 mins to solve it. The majority of students worldwide would like to get professional writing help with their homework. Nevertheless, many of them hesitate to order their essays online because they are afraid to get caught for cheating. Not sure whether buying a custom paper is a good idea? As an international student, it is difficult to keep up with my studies as native students do. In this one, you will try to convince your reader to believe your argument or position on some controversial topic. You have to think of good reasons to support your position. They will be properly structured according to your requirements. Thirdly, you will have an opportunity to ask for an unlimited number of free revisions of your paper within 14 days after the delivery. These kinds of essays are about describing as vividly as possible anything you are asked to write about. An example assignment would be to write an essay about your most recent holiday experience. This would be an ideal time to use a descriptive essay. So, similar to an expository essay, you will require an introduction, body, and a conclusion. Longer essays may also contain an introductory page that defines words and phrases of the essay's topic. If the delivered piece doesn’t meet some of your initial instructions, your writer will edit it as soon as possible. And last but not least, you will have access to a secure chat which you can use to communicate with your writer. There, you will be able to discuss your project in details and notify on any additional instructions. The essay is the most common written assignment at college. Tell us ‘write my essay online,’ specify your subject and topic, and receive a compelling English essay within your deadline. Remember to write an argument essay that is to the best of your own abilities. at our service, you are guaranteed to receive several delightful freebies. First, you will have 24/7 support from our professional managers. They will gladly answer all of your questions and assist you with your order at any time. Second, you will receive two free pages â€" the title page and the bibliography page. By saying fast, we mean the high quality of writing as well. If you forgot about an assignment or had a sudden change of plans for the evening, academic penmen will help you still. Can-do attitude and focus on quality have made us perhaps the most successful paper writing company to date. Order papers and score top grades now without npt stress and haste. They write quality papers, and you can actually chat with them if you want. Having a similarly ambitious 'study buddy' is often undervalued by students, but the synergy achieved by working together can help both of you achieve considerably higher grades. Oxbridge Essays, based in the heart of Central London, is the UK's leading academic support service, offering custom essays, dissertation writing, model exam answers and more. In this last module, you'll learn how to write the most common type of college essay. The argument essay is probably the most fun essay to write too. The academic essay tests the student's ability to present their thoughts in an organized way and is designed to test their intellectual capabilities. In France, several writers produced longer works with the title of essai that were not true examples of the form. However, by the mid-19th century, the Causeries du lundi, newspaper columns by the critic Sainte-Beuve, are literary essays in the original sense. Other French writers followed suit, including Théophile Gautier, Anatole France, Jules Lemaître and Émile Faguet. What I like about this service is that they allow to talk to writers directly and see their working progress. The quality, in 90% of cases, exceeds my expectations. A good essay writer is a qualified professional with the necessary hard and soft skills. A one-on-one meeting allows us to find flexible and outgoing authors with great time-management qualities and a genuine passion for writing. As the name suggests, this essay is all about the language - adjectives, similes, and metaphors.

Writing Tips « Writers Workshop

Writing Tips « Writers Workshop However, in an essay of Effects and causes type might need a linking statement to allow the second paragraph to flow. This is another sort of an analytical essay where the writer needs to first identify the problems that might come up in an event or a situation and suggest solutions to it. For instance â€" “Replacing the laborers with Robots in an industry â€" Identify the challenges and suggest solutions to make the implementation easy”. Recently, essays have become popular in various competitive exams including banking and other exams to judge the applicant’s thought process. As above, find relevant references and follow them up. Millicent Tai hopes to one day become a full-time teacher and is currently studying a Bachelor of Education and Bachelor of Science at UNSW. An essay without conclusion is like a burger without bun. Structured and appealing essays are what all readers look for. Your essay should be clear, concise and coherent. Don’t clog your pages with words and ideas that make it look mundane. Once you’ve clarified all the terms, you can start to put together your arguments and write the essay. You won’t remember any of it, it will drain all of your energy, and you only get one reference and viewpoint out of it. Read the intro and conclusion so that you get the gist of their argument. Pick a chapter from the contents page which looks like it’s relevant to your essay. If you need any revisions, explain how the writer failed to meet your expectations and what you’d like them to improve. You are given access to your essay writer online and are able to make direct contact. Inksplore , our writers work tirelessly to live up to our standards. From our handout on conclusions, she knows that a “that’s my story and I’m sticking to it” conclusion doesn’t move her ideas forward. Every sentence in Alex’s new introduction leads the reader down the path to her thesis statement in an unbroken chain of ideas. They’ll mess up your sleep pattern, you’ll ruin your entire next day, and you’ll likely produce work that a 5-year old would be quick to disown. Often your argument will change over the course of the essay, and you’ll need to alter your intro accordingly. This is like doing your introduction all over again, but with slightly nicer words. An essay involves brainstorming on a given topic. Hence, it is an indicator of how a person thinks and also about the vocabulary that the person holds. It also helps in identifying the person’s ability to express thoughts in a crisp and clear manner. Finally, having followed her sketch outline and written her paper, Alex turns to writing a conclusion. Let your points flow and connect with your readers. Informal essays are more personal and humorous in their approach. They’re written in a style that is easy to comprehend and does not use complex words. It is important to have a closing statement or a linking statement before moving on to the next paragraph. In case of a 2-point essay topic, usually, each paragraph ends with a closing statement for the discussed topic in the corresponding paragraph. She enjoys tutoring students at Art of Smart in English and Maths and has loved reading and writing for as long as she can remember. In her spare time, you can find her avidly reading Christian biographies or fishing in Animal Crossing. Deposit funds into your EssayShark balance for writer to start on your order. The collaboration continues after you receive the essay, too. Great essays are all about clear language, the ability to make the mundane magical and one that leaves the grey matter satisfied. When it comes to mastering the art of writing, every single word matters. The conclusion of your essay should give a sense of completion to your content. Wrap up the main idea of your essay and restate it in simple words.

Examples Of Great Introductory Paragraphs

Examples Of Great Introductory Paragraphs It’s a great solution if you need to free up some time. Log in to your personal account to track the writing process. You get the chance to learn from experienced pros who are ready to share their skills and knowledge with you. The most popular are essays, research papers, assignments, reports, term papers, and case studies. Yes, in addition to professional writers, there are editors and proofreaders on the team. Hire a talented online essay writer in less than a minute and forget about a composition until it’s delivered to your Customer area on our site. It’s always a good idea to inquire about your future writer. The most important thing is that Grade Miners are real human writers with the necessary skills and writing experience. Our writers can complete a standard essay for you within 3-6 hours and a part of a dissertation â€" in 2-5 days. If you are convinced that our writer has not followed your requirements or the final version of the paper doesn't fit the topic, feel free to ask for a refund. Grateful he put up with my breakdowns and wrote A PERFECT term paper after all. Although there are some basic steps to writing an assignment, essay writing is not a linear process. You might work through the different stages a number of times in the course of writing an essay. For example, you may go back to the reading and notetaking stage if you find another useful text, or perhaps to reread to locate specific information. Each online essay writer from our team knows the rule of thumb â€" no copy-paste job allowed! citations, and simple, step-by-step guides to writing essays for a number of subjects and topics. As a result, we recommend that you practice writing sample essays on various topics. They are qualified at or above the level you requested. Request dissertation help, and we will find an eligible writer with a PhD degree in your field to create an outstanding dissertation just for you. The essay is the most common written assignment at college. Tell us ‘write my essay online,’ specify your subject and topic, and receive a compelling English essay within your deadline. When a writer finishes an order, it’s checked by one of the editors to make sure all initial instructions were met. If you want an editing or proofreading service, then it will be performed by a corresponding specialist. Our penmen are the best in the industry, knowing how to extinguish burning deadlines and study in-depth, mind-boggling topics. We check papers for originality before sending them to you. Rest assured that you will get a 100% unique piece, created from scratch and up to all your instructions. With years of hard work and constant development, we have gotten on the list of the best essay writing services that give solid guarantees. Hiring an essay writer online is a great investment for you as a student. These are probably the most common types of essays you will come across and are a common format of essay required in exams. , you can message the assigned writer directly using handy and secure chat board. Feel free to ask them any questions about your paper at any time. Your writer will reply to you as soon as possible. We will ask you to share only your essay paper instructions and contact details with us. This data, as well as your chats with the assigned paper writer, will be secured with SSL Data Encryption. I turned into a complete control freak, texting my writer five times a day, making a lot of fuss around my order. You can also text your essay writer directly and ask them anything about your project. By making an order beforehand, not only do you save money but also let your dissertation writer alter the paper as many times as you need within the 14-day free revision period. If you have a complicated task at hand, the best solution is to pick a 3+ day turnaround. Narrative essays also require a clear structure introduction, body and conclusion populated with concise language. A descriptive essay is more like a creative writing assignment where you describe something in detail.

Am I A Jerk For Refusing To Write Two Essays In Order To Attend My Sisters Wedding, And Other Advice Column Questions

Am I A Jerk For Refusing To Write Two Essays In Order To Attend My Sister's Wedding, And Other Advice Column Questions Write down all the ideas that come to mind and you'll see a theme start to emerge. Next, decide your approach â€" how are you going to tackle the question? It's your essay and, as long as you keep relating your arguments to the question, you can take it in any direction you choose. A word count of 750 words will equal about 1.5 pages single spaced or 3 pages double spaced. Of course it will depend on the word processor settings, what font and font size you're using and page margins. However, with a standard 12 point Arial or Times New Roman font and default page margins your results should be about the same. Examples of 750 word count pages include high school essays, questions for take home exams, product reviews and love letters. Use our online word count tool to quickly count how many words are in your essay or blog post. Start with the most obvious or all-encompassing argument, as this will allow you to progressively go into more detail on each of the smaller arguments â€" one of the keys to a good essay. If you're having difficulty deciding what to write about, try brainstorming around the topic. But there are other aspects of your writing that you should consider when writing 1,000 words, such as font style, font size, and margins. If you're asked to submit a paper with single spacing, you will be writing two-and-a-half pages. If you're using 1.5 spacing, it would be around three pages. I think actual writing time is a bit optimistic in truth it would be an all-nighter and I have always worked better with less food. A belly full of porridge would send me back to bed but I'm a hefty bloke and missing a meal wont kill me. You've had your brain-fuelling lunch, and now it's time to get typing. I don’t think the number of paragraphs really matters as long as you reach the assigned word count. Just write more if you are short of your count, or less if you’re over it. If you can’t organize your work into paragraphs consisting of related thoughts, you may be jumping around too much. It’s a lot less cumbersome to skip a mention of the speaker than to add “said Mary” and “John said” after every direct quote. So theoretically, you can have a paragraph consisting of one word plus punctuation marks. 1,000 words in direct speech would therefore mean you’d write way more than the five or ten paragraphs our initial guideline suggested. “White space” is a wonderful illusion that tells your reader what you have to say is pretty easy to take in. I’ve seen some news articles in which each paragraph is only one sentence long. I feel that’s taking it to extremes, and it can have the opposite effect of making your writing look disjointed. I like to see at least three or four lines to a paragraph, and as an indication, my longest paragraph so far is just 74 words long. I am a medical student, and I have to write an essay about cancer. I fucked up by leaving it to the last minute, but the time required to research the content spans a couple of weeks. This is genuinely brilliant I have been in this situation a few times and this is exactly the best process I wish I had seen this as an undergraduate. Don't worry, it's far from the only brain food that'll help you write an essay. Check out our list of the best foods for brain fuel to see what else will get you off to the best start (and keep that flying start going!). The answer is one page single spaced or two pages double spaced. 500 word essays are very common throughout middle and high school English curriculums, especially as book reports, or summaries of current events. You can easily check page count in word processors like Microsoft Word and Google Docs, but for a quick reference use our table below. 3,000 words sounds like a lot, and in many ways it is â€" but with your watertight essay plan under your belt, it should just be a case of expanding on all the points you've already listed. Also, if you're using Microsoft Word to write your essay, make use of the automatic referencing system. Now it's time to gather the all-important information and quotes to support your arguments. It might seem a little counter-intuitive to start writing an essay before you've sourced all your quotes and references, but there's a method to our madness. Once you've done this, actually writing the essay should just be a case of bulking out each point and filling in the gaps. This is not accurate for academic papers with 1″ margins. This would depend heavily on how big/small you write. it’s like different fonts take up different amount of space on a page, so does your specific handwriting. The best way to know your per page word count would be to look at past pages and count the number of words you write for each page. it’s time consuming, but any other estimate is bound not to be accurate since it’s so dependent on your handwriting.

Essay Writing Assistance

Essay Writing Assistance Do not hurry and think carefully about the side you want to pick. You want to be sure of the thinks you are going to be writing about in your essay. Think about the topics you are interested in and how they relate to the subject of your class. Is there any way you can combine them and create an interesting topic for discussion? We encourage you not to go for those trivial topic ideas you can find on the web. The topic is so dull I decided not to get into too many details and ask a professional writer for help. It is packed with information and yet has a creative touch. I did not expect anything this good from an average writing service. They are boring and have nothing to do with your unique personality. Try to make the topic about your own expression and feelings. With that being said, keep in mind the rigid structure of an academic essay and do not forget to follow the guidelines. Do you want to know how good our writers are at overcoming essay challenges? Here's a satisfaction rate graph that will answer your questions. I keep staring at a blank page and can't write a thing. That is how I usually spend half of a day trying to cope with my essay. I ordered my second essay from this writer, and it is perfect as usual. I was at a loss and the time was running very fast. I will probably turn for your help again any time soon. The prices are affordable and the quality of writing is inspiring. I'm so glad I managed to turn in my essay by the deadline! Thank you for making that extra effort and assisting me with this debatable topic. If you are a new client, you can choose from several categories of experts and let our team pick the most suitable one to process your order. In case you are at a loss and don't know what to do, you can always turn to our support team. The first step of the preparation process is to start collecting arguments. It means that you need to come up with a fresh point of view on the discussed issue or at least use an unexpected approach to exploring it. Additionally, you need to use reputable sources that provide you with up-to-date information. So, if you ever need a helping hand, just let us know. It is sometimes more convenient to cooperate with the writer you know than use the services of the expert you have not worked with before. You have the option of choosing a specific writer if this is not your first order at our service. If you do this part properly, you are half-way there. To score high, we recommend you to add a creative touch to your writing. It is also a guarantee that there will be no point that you forget to include in an essay. Once you've coped with this part of an assignment, you can breathe out and relax. If you want to score high on your essay and avoid numerous revisions upon the request of your teacher, you need to follow the instructions very carefully. The ones you receive from your teacher and the ones that are common for academic writing. Do not focus only on the arguments that support your viewpoint. The ones that are against it will come in hand as well. Moreover, they can make you change the point of view you already have.

Essay Tips

Essay Tips This is a rule of thumb, which means it won’t always work quite that way, but it’s handy all the same. In academic work, your paragraphs are likely to be a bit longer than most of the ones you see in this blog post. Or, if there is an argument in focus, you have to look for a reliable piece of evidence for supporting your central message. Use our free and easy online tool for counting characters, words, sentences, paragraphs and pages in real time, along with keyword density and reading level. The answer is around 4 pages single spaced, and 8 pages double spaced. The absolute minimum size for a five-paragraph essay is 250 words or one double-spaced page, typed in standard 12 points font. But, is there an answer to that question of how many words you should write? We know that any essay is better to be not too long and not too short, but here, we will try to find a precise solution. Many things matter when you work on an academic essay. Hence, it is useful for one to take them into consideration while working on a 5-paragraph assignment. It really is up to the person though, I have a buddy who writes considerably less than I do, but is able to get his point across. What you’re taught is often a general rule to shoot for, not a rule set in concrete. Your teacher felt that 7 paragraphs was a good number for the essays you wrote for her, but it doesn’t always have to be that way. My teachers always taught by eight paragraph essays, but five-paragraph essays normally lie precedent to the more advanced or larger essays. Ultimately, your essay will be evaluated on the information you present, not on the number of paragraphs in the essay. Early in your academic life, teachers and lecturers may give you both a structure for your essay and a guideline on how long each part of the essay should be. Examples of 2000 word count pages might be longer for blog posts, college essays or term papers, and operating manuals. Start a vocabulary book â€" you probably have one if you’re learning a foreign language, so why not have one for your native language as well? Essays are commonly used as literary criticism, political manifestos, learned arguments, observations of daily life, recollections, and reflections of the author. On average for a five-paragraph essay, I write around 1, words. For an eight paragraph essay, I write around 2,000-2,600 words on the document. Keep in mind your quotes too, you should have one quote per paragraph or two . What about the format, citations, structure, and language of your 5-paragraph paper? Here, you should consider each of those elements in the context of the type, purpose, and subject matter of the essay assigned. For instance, the main idea is to convince the reader. Then, you are to apply different means of reasonable and persuasive communication. On average, there are usually 100 to 200 words in a paragraph. So if you’d like a guesstimate, you can assume that a 1,000-word essay will have between five and ten paragraphs. In its simplest form, an essay can consist of three paragraphs with one paragraph being devoted to each section. Proponents of the five paragraph essay say that the body text should consist of three paragraphs, but in reality, it’s fine to write more or fewer paragraphs in this section. Another, less limiting and more accurate way to work out how many paragraphs you need to cover your topic is to look at the main points you have to cover in the body text. A paragraph contains all the ideas that support or explain a single concept. There is no firm rule that says an essay needs to have a set number of paragraphs, but an essay must be a minimum of three paragraphs. We strongly recommend you revise an essay that is shorter than 250 words unless such a length is required by your professor. To lengthen your assignment, reread the writing and each body paragraph of it. May be, there are some unanswered questions, discussing which will add some words to your text. Sometimes, it is hard to come up with five paragraphs of classical structure within such a short format.

Writing Your Assignment

Writing Your Assignment Henry Ford did not, which is why he is given credibility as an expert on cars, not history. For a 1,000-word essay an introduction of approximately words would be appropriate. Single pieces of paper for single points, allocated to group headings later. Spider/pattern â€" Draw a diagram with the subject of the essay written in a central circle or box. This essay explores the role of cultural capital in the consumption of art, and the impact of cultural capital on consumers’ perception of artistic expressions. The first sentence of each section of the assignment should be a direct response to each part of the task. Every year, some students decide that they wish to change their programme of study, and move either to another programme within University College Birmingham. Shorter, succinct quotations relating to a particular point can be very effective. Appendices are not usually necessary for an essay. However, you should make your sources clear at the end of the essay. When writing a report, a number of books, websites and journal articles may be used. It is extremely important that your sources of reference are both adequate and accurate. Your work may well be used by others as a basis for future research and the information that you detail in this section of the report is not incidental but of immense value to the reader. Part of the skill in report writing is to know what to leave out as well as include. You may lose marks if your report is too long or too short. If you decide to use a numbering style, please use the Microsoft Word numbering tools, as these will present the numbers in the most suitable manner. Think very carefully before adding decorative features like WordArt, page borders or Clip Art to any piece of academic work. Such additions are unlikely to improve the work, and often serve only as a distraction. Quotations â€" It is important to show, by the use of speech marks (“t”), when you are quoting what someone else said or wrote. Lengthy quotations are not generally appropriate to the short essay and it is better to quote a reference for the reader to follow up if she/he wishes. The general rule of thumb is that you should paraphrase wherever possible, and quote only when necessary or if it clarifies the point you are making. That said, paraphrasing can be difficult without losing the inherit value of the argument presented. You don’t want to waste time reading through and endless number of articles simply to find that they aren’t actually relevant. To do this, simply input the name of the article in the search bar and hit enter. In the results, click “cited by” â€" this will return a list of all of the articles that have cited the publication you searched for. Use only white A4 paper and print on both sides. Please think very carefully before numbering headings and paragraphs in reports as these often become confusing and adversely affect presentation. Any report, regardless of style, is very different from an essay. Reports are designed to be selective in information given, and the correct compilation and layout of a report is arguably as important as the material it contains. A final check for grammar and punctuation errors is always time well spent, since grading is influenced by the appropriate use of standard English. The last thing you should do before handing in your essay is to proofread it. It is often useful to let someone else read it and listen to their comments, as well as reading it through out loud to yourself. In this essay I will look at how people who buy art use cultural capital. My theory is that having more cultural capital will change their taste in art, as they are able to understand the pieces differently to other people. When drawing on other authors it is important to understand the distinction between quoting and paraphrasing. Careful thought and preparation is the key to presenting successful reports. It is well worth taking some time to think about what you aim to achieve from your efforts and also who the reader may be. A report is a style of writing that is both systematic and objective in its presentation of information to the reader. They are often used as the basis for further research. Report writing skills are widely used in industry and are therefore well worth acquiring.

A Useful Guide On How To Write 5 Page Paper Fast And Save Precious Time ⏳

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How To Write Better Undergraduate Essays

How To Write Better Undergraduate Essays Sometimes, using a certain number of class readings is a requirement. It is also a good idea when defining concepts to use class sources and material. Remember to never… EVER use Wikipedia as a cited source. It is a great way to get a better idea of different topics, concepts, people, and trivia, but not acceptable for an academic paper. You won’t remember any of it, it will drain all of your energy, and you only get one reference and viewpoint out of it. Read the intro and conclusion so that you get the gist of their argument. Pick a chapter from the contents page which looks like it’s relevant to your essay. As above, find relevant references and follow them up. Addressingcounterargumentsis also an important part of developing a strong argument. It shows you have done extensive research and you have a good understanding of the topic in question. This arises with the question “but why” with the development of your arguments. You also might need to find more supporting evidence to present a more convincing claim. Start with class resources and then move to library resources. This could be the specific time period you are discussing, country/location, specific case, etc. Being specific about the scope of your paper is like an academic safety guard, diminishing any criticisms for not addressing issues outside of your specified scope. As well, be aware of biases in sources, both academic and news media. Be prepared to go back and research further while you are writing, in order to fill gaps in your arguments. You should acknowledge existing and possible objections to your arguments and respond to them, discrediting them or showing why they don’t hold true in your case. If relevant and important, you should also address counterargument you cannot refute and concede to them. Reading good journal articles will help you write better by observing how academics develop their arguments. Ask your professor or TA to suggest a couple of well-written articles that you can learn from. Some general things to keep in mind when doing your research is to be careful to stay on topic and always double check with yourself that the research is relevant to your essay. This provides excellent tips to support students structure, organise and develop their academic writing. Students can use the suggestions to effectively upskill their drafts. Build a set of concepts and questions, compare different views and arguments and their relevance and importance to your research. Instead of just listing and summarizing items, assess them, discussing their strengths and weaknesses. Importantly, students can use the text to target specific areas for development and engage with useful examples. This book is very valuable for any student intending to write an academic essay. This is essential, because your argument has to have a clear definition of the terms you’re using in order for it to be coherent and responsive. This doesn’t mean you should use lazy constructions like “I am going to define ‘demarcation problem’ as ‘the question of how we can define ‘science””. That’s a perfectly reasonable definition (if you can defend it, and you should give a reason you’ve chosen a certain definition), but you need to be a little less clunky.

10 Tips For Students To Write An Excellent Essay

10 Tips For Students To Write An Excellent Essay You should be able to provide the thesis statement in one or two sentences for a fairly short paper (about 1-8 pages). It is usually best stated at the end of your introduction section . The introductory paragraph should briefly orient the reader to the topic and provide a conceptual map of the rest of the paper. Although writing an essay is daunting for many people, it can be pretty straight-forward. Duke requires one supplemental short answer and gives students the opportunity to respond to two optional prompts. The third essay prompt of the Common Application asks you to open up about a time when your opinion was unpopular. How can you write a powerful essay without polarizing readers who disagree with you? Get the inside scoop from College Essay Advisors Founder and Chief Advisor, Stacey Brook. Submitting your college application to Duke University can be a real nail-biter. Although it's probably too late now to tweak your test scores or GPA, you can make sure that your college application essays will bring you admissions success! This resource outlines the process of writing an Art History and Theory essay. It highlights the key features of planning, structuring and writing an essay using the Futurism movement as a model. It demonstrates how to write cohesively, and how to effectively integrate visual and textual references. This short video gives you an overview of how an essay is structured. It looks briefly at what to include in the introduction, the body and the conclusion and shows some writing models of each part. The Introduction sets the scene for the essay and gives the reader a clear idea of what they can expect. The Common Application's essay prompt 1 asks you to write about your background or identity. Get the lowdown from College Essay Advisors Founder and Chief Advisor, Stacey Brook. She’ll break this prompt down into its basic building blocks and offer some insider tips and strategies for picking the perfect topic. This resource provides a guide for writing a critical essay in landscape architecture. It models how key words, from the abstract and your research, are used to express the concepts or themes that run through the framework. These themes allow you to structure your essay, paragraphs, and flow of discussion. Well, you shouldn’t write about a community-service initiative just because you think it’s what admissions wants to hear. Some essays about volunteer efforts inevitably come off as inauthentic . Harvard University is one of the most competitive schools in the country. Every year admissions officers are bombarded with applications from eager students looking to make the cut. Thus, Harvard has a supplement to give students an opportunity to distinguish themselves from the competition. It should be an appropriate guide for writing at the middle school, high school, and lower college levels. The typical assignment I have in mind will be an argumentative essay, in which you argue for something, even if just an interpretation of someone an author’s work. Can you write about volunteering in your college admissions essay? A good way to tie all the points together throughout the body section is to have them all clearly state how they support the thesis statement. That way it is obvious that all of your paragraphs tie together. Note that the first sentence of the paragraph may satisfy both goals. That is, you may have a topic sentence that also serves to transition well. Another option is to have a transition sentence first and then a separate topic sentence following it. That is, you have something you want to communicate or argue for and here is your chance to explain it in detail, support it, and defend it. Make sure your thesis statement is clear, specific, declarative, and on-topic.

Best Essay Writing Services From Bestessays Com

Best Essay Writing Services From Bestessays Com Don't just talk in general terms about the subject area. Make sure you have a clear point that you want to communicate in your essay. After you have rearranged your notations, you can cut and paste your document to match the new outline. By this time, you will have received feedback on your first draft, which you need to review carefully. Look for patterns in the responses or questions that are raised by readers. You also need to reread your first draft with a fresh eye, as though you were reading it for the first time. Once you feel you have covered what you want to cover, read through again to make sure that the organization and development are logical. Purdue OWL --This site offers information on nearly all aspects of student writing. Read what you have written, make margin notes on the purpose of each paragraph, and then take these notes and arrange and rearrange as needed. It is a lot easier to rethink the organization when you are looking at brief notations than when you are looking at the entire text. Infoplease is part of the FEN Learning family of educational and reference sites for parents, teachers and students. Errors are harder to spot on a computer screen than on paper. If you type your paper on a computer, print out a copy to proofread. Remember, spell checkers and grammar checkers don't always catch errors, so it is best not to rely on them too much. It should clearly signal to the reader that the essay is finished and leave a clear impression that the purpose of the essay has been achieved. Before you start the main part of your essay or assignment, there should be a title page. The title page should contain information to enable your lecturer and departmental office or other reader to identify exactly what the piece of work is. It should include your name and course; the title of the assignment and any references; the lecturer it is for etc. FEN Learning is part of Sandbox Networks, a digital learning company that operates education services and products for the 21st century. Check our encyclopedia for a gloss on thousands of topics from biographies to the table of elements. This site is maintained by Zachary M. Schrag, Professor of History at George Mason University. This material was formerly posted at and was moved to this domain in the summer of 2010. When we are asked to describe or explain causes, factors, functions or results, the examiner wants us to group our facts. Similar causes are put together, for instance the economic causes of a situation. There are basically two main ways to organise this type of essay. Hello, my name is Robin Banerjee and I'm a senior lecturer in the Department of Psychology at the University of Sussex. I teach many first year, second year and third year students so if you come into the Psychology department I'm sure I'll see lots of you while you're here. And that should be able to stand alone as an answer to your essay question. And actually that's not a very good plan, because when you go down to write something you don't know what you're going to say. You know what you're going to talk about, but you don't know what you're going to say about it. And even if the essay title isn't in the form of a question, make sure that you have something clear that you want to say. At the end of the essay, there should be a list of references. This should give full information about the materials that you have used in the assignment. See Writing a list of references for more information on the reference list. One strategy for doing this is to note in the margin in a few words the point of each paragraph. Take those brief phrases and look at them to see whether they follow logically or require reorganizing. Make any appropriate changes to your organization and development.

Parts Of An Essay

Parts Of An Essay Your map should naturally take you through some preliminary answers to the basic questions of what, how, and why. It is not a contract, thoughâ€"the order in which the ideas appear is not a rigid one. Essay maps are flexible; they evolve with your ideas. The focus of such an essay predicts its structure. It dictates the information readers need to know and the order in which they need to receive it. You can pay for essay and get completely original work from people who are fluent in this field of science at EssayShark. Writing a law essay may be difficult, especially when you need to know the peculiarities of the legislative framework. For example, learn about how often you get distracted, and how fast you write. I've tried writing my 750 words a day on Livejournal, Wordpress, PBWorks, Tumblr, and all of these other sites designed around putting content online. I fear that I might accidentally forget to mark daily pages as private. Paraphrasing is reserved for large sections of someone else's writing that you want to convey in your own words. Summarizing puts the main points from someone else's text into your own words. Here's more on When to Quote, Paraphrase, or Summarize. Now the essay is written, but you're not quite done. Reread what you've written, looking out for mistakes and typos. And it's just weird having my private brain dumps out on various sites that are designed to be more social. I don't need to title my entries, or tag them, or enable comments, or any of that other stuff. This is writing, and it's online, but it's not blogging, or Twittering, or Facebook status updating. In the past, looking for a spare notebook was probably easier than looking for a computer. Thus your essay's structure is necessarily unique to the main claim you're making. Before delving into its various genres, let’s begin with a basic definition of the essay. If you don’t love what you’re writing, no one else will, either. Every day you write, you'll get beautiful stats that analyze the feelings, themes, and mindset of your words. Specify your paper instructions and attach the additional materials. If finance is not your cup of tea, there is no need to torture yourself. You might also want to consider the difference between quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing. Quoting is reserved for lines of text that are identical to an original piece of writing. Get essay from our law experts and stay satisfied. If you have questions about our service or need additional details to make a request, our friendly customer support will get your issues resolved. Be certain that the received paper is totally original with just one click. Pay only after you approve received parts of your paper. I don't know if my hands even work anymore with pen and paper for any task that takes longer than signing a check or credit card receipt. In this process , light bounces exactly back in the direction from which it came due to a nonlinear optical process. Brainstorming can be a great way to develop a topic more deeply and to recognize connections between various facets of your topic. Write down everything that comes to mind as you can always narrow those topics down later.

Essay Writing Service

Essay Writing Service Quotations â€" It is important to show, by the use of speech marks (“t”), when you are quoting what someone else said or wrote. Lengthy quotations are not generally appropriate to the short essay and it is better to quote a reference for the reader to follow up if she/he wishes. Report writing skills are widely used in industry and are therefore well worth acquiring. Any report, regardless of style, is very different from an essay. Reports are designed to be selective in information given, and the correct compilation and layout of a report is arguably as important as the material it contains. A final check for grammar and punctuation errors is always time well spent, since grading is influenced by the appropriate use of standard English. The last thing you should do before handing in your essay is to proofread it. Prior to the start of an essay organize your thought and outline a rough draft. Like this, you can ensure that your story will flow and not create a mess. Present your essay with an interesting and suitable Title. It is often useful to let someone else read it and listen to their comments, as well as reading it through out loud to yourself. Please think very carefully before numbering headings and paragraphs in reports as these often become confusing and adversely affect presentation. If you decide to use a numbering style, please use the Microsoft Word numbering tools, as these will present the numbers in the most suitable manner. The State Department-supported EducationUSA network will also offer facilitated discussions in some locations for students interested in pursuing higher education in the United States. This partnership is part of the English Education Alliance , a global effort of the U.S. Department of State to address the global demand for 21st century English language skills. Train your employees in the most in-demand topics, with edX for Business. Know how to write a proper conclusion that supports your research. Think very carefully before adding decorative features like WordArt, page borders or Clip Art to any piece of academic work. Such additions are unlikely to improve the work, and often serve only as a distraction. However, you should make your sources clear at the end of the essay. Single pieces of paper for single points, allocated to group headings later. Mind Map â€" sketch out all the ideas in your mind and then work out how they are related to each other. Information which is not directly relevant to your discussion but worthy of inclusion for follow-up purposes should be placed in the appendices. Careful thought and preparation is the key to presenting successful reports. It is well worth taking some time to think about what you aim to achieve from your efforts and also who the reader may be. A report is a style of writing that is both systematic and objective in its presentation of information to the reader. They are often used as the basis for further research. Spider/pattern â€" Draw a diagram with the subject of the essay written in a central circle or box. Generating ideas - there are various methods of doing this. Shorter, succinct quotations relating to a particular point can be very effective. Appendices are not usually necessary for an essay.

USC Biz Majors Launch Green Fashion Startup - PQ for Undergrads

USC Biz Majors Launch Green Fashion Startup by: Gregory Yang on August 06, 2019 | 0 Comments Comments 186 Views August 6, 2019Mi Terro Global photoA duffle suitcase. Made entirely out of cork and recycled ocean plastic.For founders Robert Luo and Eesen Sivapalan, both former business students at University of Southern California’s Marshall School of Business, the bag is the product of Mi Terro, their green fashion brand company that focuses on eliminating waste and cleaning up the planet by creating premium fashion fabrics made from eco-friendly materials and environmental waste.MY EARTHThe name, â€Å"Mi Terro† means â€Å"My Earth† in Portuguese.â€Å"We chose Portuguese as the language of choice in honor of our first product, our duffle suitcase,† Sivapalan tells PoetsQuants for Undergrads. â€Å"As our duffle suitcase is primarily made from cork, and because cork is most abundant in Portugal, we wanted to use Portuguese as the language to name ou r company. We also want our customers to feel how we feel about our Earth. It is our home, so we should refer to it as such.†Mi Terro first came into fruition when Luo attended a KPMG competition while at USC. It was at this competition that Luo learned about the benefits of Portuguese cork, a sustainable resource that’s taken from the bark of cork oaks. The entire process of Portuguese cork is sustainable.â€Å"The trees aren’t cut down or damaged when the cork is harvested, and they can be harvested every nine years for the lifetime of the tree — roughly 270 years,† according to the Portugalist. â€Å"To cut down a cork tree you actually need a permit from the Portuguese Ministry of Agriculture, and it’ll illegal to cut a cork tree down without one.†Luo has intrigued and was soon spending hours a day researching cork.â€Å"After the competition, I spent five hours every day researching these materials,† Luo says. â€Å"After six months of research, experimentation, and traveling the globe to find manufacturers and suppliers, my team finally created the world’s first premium travel bag made from recycled ocean plastic and natural cork.†ONE OF THE MOST POLLUTING INDUSTRIES IN THE WORLDFashion is one of the least sustainable industries in the world. From sourcing products to shipping to intricate supply chains and sometimes unethical labor, the process of making and selling clothes and other consumer product goods can be one of the harshest industries for our planet and its inhabitants.According to Fast Company, the fashion industry generated 1.2 billion tons of greenhouse gases in 2015, more than all international flights and maritime shipping combined.â€Å"We believe the future is about sustainability,† Luo says. â€Å"Fashion waste, plastic pollution, and deforestation are destroying our habitat. We must act now and act quickly.†For Luo and Sivapalan, Mi Terro is their answer to addressing sustainability in the fashion industry.â€Å"Our goal is to make green fashion affordable and to make Earth green again,† Luo says. â€Å"From creating the Forbes featured travel bag made from ocean plastics and natural cork to making a shirt from unwanted milk, we never stop discovering new ways to solve world problems through means of green fashion.†Mi Terro Global photoHOW IT ALL WORKSTo bring Mi Terro to life, Luo and his team met weekly to design the product.â€Å"These were hand-drawn designs so that we could show the manufacturer how we wanted the final product to look like,† Sivapalan says.Luo, who is originally from China, set out to make connections and find a suitable manufacturer that could bring their designs to life.Mi Terro sources their cork material from Portugal and Spain and then ships the raw goods to their partnering manufacturer in China, where the final product is produced.â€Å"It was a very time-intensive process,† Sivapalan explains. â€Å"We made lots of mistakes and we’ve learned a lot from them along the way so that the next products we release can be of even higher standards.†Developing a suitable prototype with high-quality materials was one of the biggest challenges, Sivapalan says.â€Å"There are other cork bags on the market, but the quality of the material is quite poor,† he says. â€Å"The cork material comes out looking very patchy. We approached over 10 manufacturers to eventually get the desired finished product.†On top of actually producing the product, the Mi Terro team had to find ways to promote it to the general public.â€Å"We only had one prototype and it is an expensive product, especially since we were working with a college student’s budget,† Sivapalan says. â€Å"So we were limited to local social media influencers, and influencers who wouldn’t charge much to pose with the product or promote the product. Thankfully, weà ¢â‚¬â„¢re in Los Angeles where there are a plethora of influencers and we were able to utilize the USC network to get access to plenty of people who were able to help us out.†PEOPLE WANT CHANGE  The journey of bringing Mi Terro wasn’t easy, but one the team was able to bring their prototype to life, it met with widespread support.The company was able to surpass its $10K Kickstarter funding goal in less than 15 days.â€Å"We were ecstatic that so many people love our product,† Luo says. â€Å"It was an encouraging moment for us. At the same time, we knew that we have to go beyond people’s expectation and fulfill our promises. To us, this is just the beginning and we are ready to provide the best service and products possible.†With their USC network, Luo and Sivapalan were able to access the Blackstone Launchpad, an entrepreneurship program that’s designed to support and mentor students, staff and alumni entrepreneurs in bringing their ideas to life.Additionally, the team participated in startup venture competitions, such as USCs New Venture Seed Competition, where students bring their startup ideas and compete for prize money.â€Å"Through the New Venture Seed Competition, run by the Lloyd Greif Center for Entrepreneurial Studies, we had access to exclusive mentorship which helped us pivot and gave us much needed direction,† Sivapalan says.Sivapalan says the amount of support his team received from the USC network was critical in helping Mi Terro become a reality.â€Å"We’re lucky to have had phenomenal mentors — Professor Albert Napoli, Professor Elizabeth Amini, and James Bottom from USC’s Blackstone Launchpad,† Sivapalan says. â€Å"All of them were gracious enough to give us their time, support, and mentorship as we went from having an idea to a prototype to a successful Kickstarter, and to finally being finalists in the New Venture Seed Competition and Wrigley Competition.†Ã‚  A GREENER TOMORROWWith the success of Mi Terro’s cork bag, Luo and Sivapalan have pushed to make even more sustainable products.The company is currently launching its next two products, the Limitless Milk Shirt and Underwear.â€Å"What’s special about these two products is that they’re primarily made from upcycled milk,† Sivapalan says. â€Å"According to a statistic from the Wall Street Journal, in 2016, American dairy farmers dumped about 43 million gallons of milk. There’s so much milk that just gets dumped away and we want to utilize the milk that gets unnecessarily thrown away.†The Mi Terro products are the world’s first shirt and underwear made from upcycled milk.â€Å"As long as we continue to stay focused on our mission, we know that more people will join us to live green and shop green,† Luo says. â€Å"We know the road is long, but we are ready to embark this journey.† Page 1 of 11

Analysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s Tell Tale Heart Essay

Imagine yourself looking in the mirror. The mirror is a high definition mirror that shows all of your pimples, your acne, and all of your flaws. You might have big pores, or fat checks, dark spots around your eyes, or you have a thick eyebrows that are forming into one big eyebrow. The mirror shows a lot of things that you don t like about yourself, but instead of building yourself up you decided to tear down someone else down for their flaws. Very much like the popular girl at school you learn to start tearing people down. You begin to start picking on the girl with the pale skin with dark short hair. You grow up in life and you continue to judge people. You become the stereotypical â€Å"mean girl’ in life. But are you a mean girl only because you are insecure about yourself, or do you genuinely have nothing better to offer society than cruel comments on people’s appearance. Very much like a â€Å"mean girl† in Edgar Allan Poe’s Tell Tale Heart, it is a thrilling mystery with murder. The story is basically about a man who is a server to an old man who has an odd looking eye. It is not the old man’s fault for his appearance, nor should the old man deserve the cruel thought, that is being thought out by the narrator who also is the servant. Later in the story, the servant decided to murder the old man with the odd eye because it freaks him out. The story allows me to think that the servant is the mean girl. He is stuck in a boring unexciting life after he peaked in high school. HeShow MoreRelatedAn Analysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s The Tell Tale Heart 1015 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Insane in the Membrane† Edgar Allan Poe is one of the most acclaimed short story writers of all time and is considered the father of the psychological thriller. He has achieved ever-lasting fame for his work in various fields of literature, from prose to verse. However, it is his Gothic narrative, in the short story realm he is greatest known for and is regarded as one of the foremost masters of horror that the United States has ever fashioned. The crucial component to these horror stories isRead MoreAnalysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s The Tell Tale Heart 1291 Words   |  6 Pagessecrets hidden in the story line that does it? Individually when each of you close your eyes and visualise a book that has been flicked by hundreds and has been adored what comes to mind? The famous Edgar Allan Poe stands out in the history of gothic texts, especially his novel the â€Å" Tell-Tale Heart†. However there is a numerous amount of contemporary texts based off this genre including Tim Burton’s â€Å" Vince nt†. In this presentation I hope to engage you in the history of the gothic genre. GothicRead MoreAnalysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s The Tell Tale Heart1104 Words   |  5 PagesPoe Psychoanalysis Psychoanalysis began with Sigmund Freud, also known as the founding father of psychoanalysis. Psychoanalysis is a method for treating mental illness and also a theory which explains human behavior. (McLeod) Freud broke his theory into 3 different levels, Id, Ego, and Superego. Edgar Allan Poe’s â€Å"The Tell Tale Heart† and the â€Å"Cask of Amontillado† focused deep into these levels of psychoanalysis specifically the superego and the id. Freud explained that our superego is our conscienceRead MoreAnalysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s The Tell Tale Heart 1560 Words   |  7 Pagesbelong to Mr. Poe. You see, Edgar Allan Poe is still one of the greatest masters of enticing emotion into readers. Whether it is psychological fear in short stories like Bernice and The Pit and the Pendulum or poetry about death, sadness, and love. But, Poe really does raise the bar when it comes to mystery in his poetry. From houses suddenly combusting in The Fall of the House of Usher and uncanny deliriums in The Tell-Tale Heart, mysteries of all kinds encompass Poe s works. Poe has mastered theRead MoreAnalysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s The Tell Tale Heart957 Words   |  4 Pageswhether madness is or is not the loftiness of intelligence,† (Edgar Allan Poe). Edgar Allan Poe is a well known and beloved writer of the horrid and meticulous. Through emphasis on his personal life and personal insanity, we get a glimpse inside the world that might be our own minds as well as stories that teach us life lessons as well as make our blood curdle and ponder over the deep emotions of Poe’s life. Stories such as the Tell-Tale Heart teach us of these life lessons. In this story the narratorRead MoreAnalysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s A Tell Tale Heart1289 Words   |  6 PagesInside the Heart There are many well-known poets, but not many are as unique as Edgar Allan Poe. By the age of 13, Poe had become a creative poet (Biographies). Many of Poe s works were horrific fictional stories. His first book was published in Boston in 1827, called Tamerlane and other Poems. More of Poe s major works include Tales of the Grotesque a d Arabesque, which included his most spine tingling tales such as Ligeia and The Fall of the House of Usher. Most of Poe s works haveRead MoreAnalysis of Edgar Allan Poe ´s The Tell-Tale Heart605 Words   |  2 Pagesâ€Å"The Tell- Tale Heart†, written in 1843, is a simultaneous horror and mental story presented in a first- person perspective, in which Edgar Allan Poe, the author, portrays that the significant influence of inner guilty and fear on narrator’s insane. The author achieves this in the means of figurative languages, symbolism and the plot of the story. Through the whole story, there is no doubt that guilty plays a tremendously crucial role. It is obvious that symbolism is used for many times. To beginRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe s The Tell Tale Heart857 Words   |  4 Pagesfear what they can t control. Author, Edgar Allan Poe wrote short stories that evoked emotions of fear of the unknown in a way that speaks to the reader. Some of Poe s stories were not well accepted in his day because people were just not ready for them- they were scary. Poe s works The Tell-Tale Heart, The Premature Burial and The Facts in the Case of M. Valdemar evoke emotions of fear of the unknown for the reader Edgar Allan Poe s The Tell-Tale Heart, is a short story that illustrates theRead MoreWhy Should We Care?1748 Words   |  7 PagesWhy Should We Care?: Edgar Allan Poe â€Å"Few creatures of the night have captured [reader’s] imagination[s] like [Edgar Allan Poe]† (â€Å"Vampires†). Poe has fascinated the literary world since he first became known for writing in 1829, when he was just twenty years old (Chronology†). While he is widely known for exploring the macabre, his work is controversial because of its psychologically disturbing nature. Edgar Allan Poe is worth examining as an author because his many contributions to the literaryRead MoreThe Final Days of Edgar Allan Poe by Roger Francis 1732 Words   |  7 PagesEdgar Allan Poe is regarded as one of the most influential American writers of the nineteenth-century. Poe’s short stories posses the recurring themes of death, murder and his narrators often show signs of mental instability, like the old man in â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† and Montressor in â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado†. Since tragedy was prominent throughout Poe’s life, his wor k reflects the darkness ingrained by continuously being faced with adversity. Poe’s mental stability also comes into question when

Quantitative Analysis

Question: Discuss about the Economics and Quantitative Analysis ? Answer : Introduction: An upward rising trend for online mode of education is noticed in United States of America. During the recent years, higher education sector has witnessed a sharp growth in current years. A large number of universities in United States of America provide the facilities of online mode of education. The current report consists of the brief discussion of the analysis performed. The data obtained represents for rate of graduation and rate of students retained in the university. Objective of the study: The primary objective of this study is to analyse the quality of the education provided by the universities of United States. Background of the study: Over the years, a large number of education institutes in United States are going through several challenges. Online mode of education is regarded as the most popular source of education. Ever since the growth of internet, there has been a vast expansion in online education with large number of universities following the same trend. Several students are facilitated with online education program and universities make the use of effective tools to implement such programmes. Students living at distant places can gain the access of their study material and other educative materials through the help of internet. The current report takes into the consideration the quality of online education imparted by the universities. The report also lays down the ideas concerning the methods of collecting data and along with the analysis of data. The interpretation of the result derived from this report provides the in depth analysis of the methods used. Methods used for analysis: The current study takes into the consideration data, which is obtained from twenty-nine universities of United States. To analyse the data several statistical tools are used such as measures of central tendency and measures of dispersion. A comparison is drawn measuring the two variables obtained and provides an idea concerning the superiority of practices for online study in these universities. The study also takes into the consideration the liner of regression equation to ascertain the amount of association between the two variables. The relation amid the two variables namely the rate of retention (RR) and the rate of graduation (GR) is also examined with the help of scatter diagram. The statistical measures adopted will help in understanding the association between the rate of graduation and the rate of return in the universities. The measures adopted will help in understanding the quality of education imparted in these universities. Outcomes: The rate of return and the rate of graduation are obtained from the measures of central tendency and through measures of dispersion. In order to derive the results mean value, standard deviation, a minimum and maximum value has been computed for the variables. The mean value lays down the parameters for the variables. On the other hand, the average values of the variable in the twenty-nine Universities are provided through using the mean value. Standard deviation represents the measure of dispersion. The standard deviation lays down the scatter distribution. The minimum and the maximum values provides the notion concerning the extension of distribution. Below stated tables provides the measurements; Measures Graduation Rate (GR) Retention Rate (RR) Mean 41.75862 57.41379 Standard deviation 1.832019 4.315603 Minimum 25 4 Maximum 61 100 Table 1: Table measuring the descriptive statistics (Source: As created by author) Below listed scatter diagram has been obtained by undertaking the rate of retention in the form of independent variable. Figure 1: Figure representing the scatter diagram of Rate of retention and Rate of graduation (Source: As Created by Author) The above stated scatter diagram is derived by taking into the consideration the rate of retention along the X axis and the rate of graduation along the Y axis. The scatter diagram represents an upward rising trend. The diagram represents a positive but direct relationship among the variables. This represents an increase in the value of retention rate along with the graduation rate. A regression equation is performed by taking into the consideration the rate of graduation at the X-axis and the rate of retention at the Y variable. Computation of the results is listed below; The regression results derived after computing the above stated equation lays down the regression co-efficient rate at 0.284526. The equation of regression is listed below; Y = 25.4229 + 0.284526*x + e. In the above stated regression equation, Y signifies the graduation rate in universities and X signifies the retention rate. The E variable signifies the components of random error. The P-Value of the coefficient slope represents 6.59 * 10^-5. It is understood that the P-Value is lower than the significant level of 0.05. Hence, the coefficient slope is considerably diverse from 0. The P-Value of the intercept test represents 2.47 * 10^-7. This represents that the P-Value is lower than the given level of significance which stood at = 0.05. To conclude with the slope of co-efficient is significantly different from zero value. Furthermore, the regression coefficient reflects a positive result in the above stated equation. The results obtained highlight the positive association amid the rate of graduation (GR) and the rate of retention (RR). The results indicate that with an increase in the value of graduation rate, the value of rate of retention also increases. The graduation rate and the rate of retention represent the continuous variable. By using the tools of correlation co efficient association amid the two variables is studied. The positive value of correlation represents the direct relation whereas the negative value reflects an indirect association. In the below stated table lays down the correlation between the two variables; Graduation Rate (%) Rate of Retention (%) Graduation Rate (%) 1 Rate of Retention (%) 0.670245 1 Table 2: Table representing correlation between graduation rate and rate of return (Source: As created by author) The correlation coefficient derived stood as 0.670245. Thus, it is understood that there is a direct relation among the variables. The adjusted R square helps to determine how good the fitted regression model is. The adjusted R square derived from the regression model stood 0.428829. Thus, the model is not regarded best in terms of lowering the errors. Discussion: The objective of the analysis of the data is to develop an idea concerning the two variables namely, graduation rate and the retention rate. From the analysis it is understood that there is significant difference between the mean value derived for the two rates. The maximum value concerning the rate of retention is on the higher side. Thus, retention rate is more than the graduation rate. The results obtained from the regression analysis represents that there is a direct relation between the two variables. It is noteworthy to denote that value of retention rate increases with the graduation rate. Conclusion and recommendations: To conclude with, the report analysed the eminence of the online education in the Universities of United States. Results derived from the analysis states that the rate of graduation is on the higher side in comparison to the rate of retention. Following the study, few recommendations is laid down below; The adjusted R-square represents a smaller value under the regression analysis. Thus, the regression model is not well suited with the fitted model. The results derived from the regression analysis only provide simple measurement of the data set. The size of sample is relatively small with only 29-sample size. The results could have been more efficient had some other methodologies of sampling would have been adopted. References Afifi, A.A. and Azen, S.P., 2014.Statistical analysis: a computer oriented approach. Academic press. Castagliola, P., Achouri, A., Taleb, H., Celano, G. and Psarakis, S., 2015. Monitoring the coefficient of variation using a variable sample size control chart.The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology,80(9-12), pp.1561-1576. Diggle, P.J., 2014. Statistical Analysis of Spatial and Spatial and Spatio-Temporal Point Patterns. Draper, N.R. and Smith, H., 2014.Applied regression analysis. John Wiley Sons. Kleinbaum, D.G., Kupper, L.L., Nizam, A. and Rosenberg, E.S., 2013.Applied regression analysis and other multivariable methods. Nelson Education. Kolaczyk, E.D. and Csrdi, G., 2014.Statistical analysis of network data with R(pp. 1-5). New York: Springer. Little, R.J. and Rubin, D.B., 2014.Statistical analysis with missing data. John Wiley Sons. Mannor, S. and Tsitsiklis, J.N., 2013. Algorithmic aspects of meanvariance optimization in Markov decision processes.European Journal of Operational Research,231(3), pp.645-653. McAuliffe, R.E., 2015. Coefficient of variation.Wiley Encyclopedia of Management. Montgomery, D.C., Peck, E.A. and Vining, G.G., 2015.Introduction to linear regression analysis. John Wiley Sons. Quantitative Analysis Question: Write an essay on quantitative analysis. Answer: This particular study is aimed to build a quantitative analysis in order to do a proper risk assessment for the risks involved in the food chain of the organization. The quantitative analysis can be done in both ways such as using primary research and using secondary research method (Pierce Sawyer, 2013). However, this study has chosen the secondary data collection technique for conducting the quantitative analysis. Thus, for conducting this particular quantitative analysis, researcher has considered the secondary research method in order to do a quantitative analysis for the risk assessment. In order to portray the entire quantitative analysis, researcher four major operations in the food chain of The Food Company (DeFusco, McLeavey, Pinto, Runkle Anson, 2015). These operations are the raw material equipments, food preparation, packaging as well as food delivery. Therefore, researcher has made four themes depending on the operations in the food chain of the organization. The major feature of the themes in this secondary quantitative analysis of this study is to collect and identify the risks associated individually in the four operations of the food chain of The Food Company. On the other hand, as per the identification of the risks, the assessment of the risks as well as the possible way of resolving the risks are aimed to be discussed in the theme of this quantitative analysis. As a whole, the researcher has simply utilized the crucial findings of the risk assessment of The Food Company based on the collation of information through several secondary resources linked with the study such as some journals, articles as well as books. Quantitative Analysis and Findings Theme 1 Theme 1 the risks associated with the raw material equipment of The Food Company H1 the risks involved with the raw materials are crucial for the organization as well as its customers There are several risks associated with the food raw materials those can be very critical for the business of this organization as well as can become harmful to the people who are availing the food service of this organization (Grant, 2016). The raw materials are the major equipment for producing a product especially for the food product. This is because, the health issues are always strongly correlated with the quality of food served by an organization. Therefore, if the raw materials utilized as the ingredients of the food prepared by the company are of poor quality, then a question can be raised regarding the safety of the customers. The use of the green food materials has been minimized which is not at all a fact that goes with the health consciousness of people. The bad qualities of the meats for the non vegetarian items are often noticed as one of the significant risks in terms of the raw materials of food. Hazards are often observed in the meats which are going to be used for the preparation of a non-vegetarian item. H0 the risks involved with the raw materials are not crucial for the organization as well as its customers As per the risks are concerned, therefore, it must be said that the food chain of this organization is not free from risk. It has often been seen that the raw materials of the food are not always free from risk. Thus it can be said that this alternative hypothesis is not valid for this discussion. Findings The raw material equipments of the products of The Food Company are simply the food materials. People always have a crucial concern regarding the quality of the food that they are going to have during lunch, dinner and breakfast (Liu, Song, Tang, Li, Xu, Wu, Brookes, 2013). The Food Company supplies mainly the quality condiments to the fast food service. On the other hand, the safety of the children can be the most important concern while such risks are occurred in the raw materials of the food. This is because; it has been observed that due to the worse quality food, the health of the children is affected effectively (Hua, Dalbor, Lee, Guchait, 2016). Hence, the organization should be very careful regarding the quality of the raw material ingredients before utilizing the materials in order to prepare the food menus. The Food Company should be concerned in order to use the fresh and quality ingredients or raw materials in order to make a good food for the customers. The Food Compan y should also increase the use of the green products for the preparation of the food items. On the other hand, the company should also pay attention to the minimization of the hazards in the meat for the preparation of the non-vegetarian food items (Hassija, Kumar, Velusamy, Balasubramaniyan, 2016). If the prepared is free of such safety risks therefore, it would help the organization to gain an increased sale and revenue. Theme 2 Theme 2 risks associated with the food preparation and Process of mitigating the risks with the help of food production H1 - the risks involved with the food preparation are crucial for the organization, its customers and its staffs as well The major risks associated with the food preparation are the way of preparing food for the customers. It has been often noticed that some of the chefs in the restaurants or in the fast food chain do not maintain cleanliness while preparing certain food for the customers. This is because, the chefs have to prepare so many food items in a day and sometimes they get distracted to maintain all of the required things to maintain the good quality of the food items. Therefore, a safety risk remains in such situation. On the other hand, the safety of the cooks or the chefs can be a question in terms of the risks in the food preparation for the company. Food service as well as the kitchen staffs can suffer from the injuries like the bruising or strains from managing bulky or the heavy products or the objects (Wright, 2016). Hence, it must be said that several accidents in the kitchen are caused due to the wrongs systems in the organization. H0 - the risks involved with the food preparation are not crucial for the organization, its customers and its staffs as well As per the risks are concerned, therefore, it must be said that the food chain of this organization is not free from risk. It has often been seen that the food preparation is not always free from risk. Thus it can be said that this alternative hypothesis is not valid for this discussion. Findings Food preparation is directly linked with the health concern of people or the customers. The reputation of the company can also be hampered due to such crucial issues. The Food Company, therefore, has to be very careful for the customers as well as the well-being of the staffs of this organization. In order to maintain the safety of the customers or to provide a good quality food, good training programs must be given to the kitchen staffs in order to make them aware of the safety issues for the customers. On the other hand, the organization The food Company should implement a proper system through which the number of accidents occurred with the staffs can be minimized. They should increase the awareness of the safety of the staffs by providing several detailed safety precautions (Harder, Peters, Molander, Ashbolt, Svanstrm, 2016). the staffs of the organization must be trained for checking as well as monitoring equipments before utilizing and for reporting any damaged equipment and c able, discoloured sockets or defective plugs. Theme 3 Theme 3 risks involved in the packaging and the way of mitigating such risks H1 - the risks involved with the packaging are crucial for the organization, its customers and its staffs as well The company has not been successful to maintain all of the environmental necessities while packaging food. Most often, it has been noticed that the packaging of food has the presence of several harmful chemicals such as the polyethylene, per-fluorinated compounds, vinyl chloride and many other chemicals in the food samples. These kinds of chemicals are not eco-friendly at all and these products cannot be recycled after the decomposition. It was detected and monitored at very low levels in the samples small proportion analyzed. Therefore, The Food Company can utilize this particular product for making the packaging of food. On the other hand, this organization should also follow properly the rules and regulations of food packaging implemented by the Australian government. The organization should also remember the fact that the rules and regulations must be very strict for the employees and the organization itself in terms of implementing contamination free packaging of the food. H0 - the risks involved with the packaging are not crucial for the organization, its customers and its staffs as well As per the risks are concerned, therefore, it must be said that the food chain of this organization is not free from risk. It has often been seen that the packaging is not always free from risk. Thus it can be said that this alternative hypothesis is not valid for this discussion. Findings The packaging of the food generally prevents contamination or pollution, permits food to be easily transported easily as well as it also extends the shelf life. The packaging provides also a surface for the identification as well as the labelling of the products. The proper packaging materials requires for ensuring that the food that has been packaged is not at all contaminated or polluted from the substances that can migrate from the food packaging. human lives get endangered due to such contamination caused by the rapid usage of such packaging systems comprised of harmful chemical products due to the excessive use of chemicals in packaging. The one and only way of resolving this problem is that the avoidance of the utilization of such chemical products while packaging the food for customers (Chen, Ribeiro Chen, 2016). On the other hand, it can only be done by using products those can easily be decomposed and can also be recycled. For an instance, an effective example of food packa ging product can be taken into consideration as ESBO. It is manufactured from the oil of soybean as well as utilized in a range of plastics for giving the airtight mechanical properties as well as plastic safe properties for generating a good seal between the food container as well as its lid. Theme 4 Theme 4 Risks associated with the food delivery and the significance of those risks H1 - the risks involved with the food delivery are crucial for the organization, its customers and its staffs as well This food delivery system can also have few crucial risks that can affect the company reputation as well as can be harmful to customers of The Food Company who want to avail the product and the food service of this organization (Pickard, 2012). The major risk in this scenario is the delivery of the wrong food product to the customers who have made order for certain food. It can often be happened that the customers are sometimes delivered wrong food which is different from the actual order made by that particular customer. Generally, this kind of problem is encountered due to presence of bulk of orders for food. In spite of the adaptation of the advanced technologies, often this organization becomes confused while delivering products to two customers. Exchange of products between that two people can often be taken place (Bryman Bell, 2015). On the other hand, another important risk is there in the food delivery system of The Food Company is that the security risk of the customers whi le placing an order for food via online. H0 - the risks involved with the packaging are crucial for the organization, its customers and its staffs as well As per the risks are concerned, therefore, it must be said that the food chain of this organization is not free from risk. It has often been seen that the food delivery is not always free from risk. Thus it can be said that this alternative hypothesis is not valid for this discussion. Findings Food delivery is one of the most crucial operations of The Food Company. The process of food delivery actually deals with the process of reaching to the customers who have ordered for the specific food (Germann Caldwell, 2016). Thus, this company has to maintain an excellent food delivery system in order to supply food to the customers. However, the adaptation of the advanced technology in receiving and delivering order to the customers has taken a significant role in terms of mitigating this particular risk. The organization must be very careful to provide huge security commitment while taking orders and delivering products with respect to the orders via online. Summary This entire discussion has implemented on the basis of the quantitative analysis of the risks involved in the food chain of The Food Company. This discussion or the quantitative analysis has mainly done the risk assessment for the organization in terms of which the parameters can be set or determined to resolve the risks to provide an excellent service to the customers. After the whole discussion made in the form of four themes, it can be seen that the four chains of operations have several faults due to which risks are generated. Most importantly, the shortfalls in the four chains of operation in the organization mainly generate the risks associated with the safety as well as security of the customers of the company. Therefore, due to this particular risk, the business reputation of the organization would be hampered the most and it would also result in a huge lose in their business. this particular secondary quantitative research has identified all the possible risks in the individ ual op3erations like, raw material equipments, food preparation, food delivery as well as packaging. Not only the identification of the risks but the risk assessment with the analysis the way if mitigating the risks have also been discussed in this discussion very properly. Reference List Bryman, A., Bell, E. (2015).Business research methods. Oxford University Press, USA. Chen, N., Ribeiro, B., Chen, A. (2016). Financial credit risk assessment: a recent review.Artificial Intelligence Review,45(1), 1-23. DeFusco, R. A., McLeavey, D. W., Pinto, J., Runkle, D. E., Anson, M. J. (2015).Quantitative investment analysis. John Wiley Sons. Germann, P., Caldwell, R. (2016). Preclinical Safety and Risk Assessment.Value Creation in the Pharmaceutical Industry: The Critical Path to Innovation,8, 2. Grant, D. (2016). Business analysis techniques in business reengineering.Business Process Management Journal,22(1). Harder, R., Peters, G. M., Molander, S., Ashbolt, N. J., Svanstrm, M. (2016). Including pathogen risk in life cycle assessment: the effect of modelling choices in the context of sewage sludge management.The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment,21(1), 60-69. Hassija, V., Kumar, C. S., Velusamy, K., Balasubramaniyan, V. (2016). A Comparative Risk Assessment for Sites with Single and Double Units. InCurrent Trends in Reliability, Availability, Maintainability and Safety(pp. 459-470). Springer International Publishing. Hua, N., Dalbor, M., Lee, S., Guchait, P. (2016). An empirical framework to predict idiosyncratic risk in a time of crisis: evidence from the restaurant industry.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,28(1). Liu, X., Song, Q., Tang, Y., Li, W., Xu, J., Wu, J., ... Brookes, P. C. (2013). Human health risk assessment of heavy metals in soilvegetable system: a multi-medium analysis.Science of the Total Environment,463, 530-540. Pickard, A. (2012).Research methods in information. Facet publishing. Pierce, W. C., Sawyer, D. T. (2013). Quantitative analysis. Wright, W. F. (2016). Client business models, process business risks and the risk of material misstatement of revenue.Accounting, Organizations and Society,48, 43-55.

Stress related to workplace conditions

Introduction Stress in the workplace may be defined as a situation in which an individual has to strain to cope with workplace conditions. Michie (2002) describes work related stress as a situation in which an individual’s â€Å"psychological and physical resources are not sufficient to cope with the demands of the environment and the task being handled† (67). Psychological factors have a strain on a person’s mind or emotions. Physical factors are those related to the ability of the body to function correctly in the work environment.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Stress related to workplace conditions specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Unpredictability and uncertainty of work situations are recognized as the main causes of stress in the workplace. Time limits that an individual considers inadequate may also be a cause of stress. There are individuals who will have a tendency to be frequently stressed because of their limited ability to withstand difficult situations. There are some work situations that will also increase the possibility of experiencing stress. Ergonomics involves designing space for the most efficient and comfortable use (Katsigris Thomas 139). In a restaurant business, there is increased need to move speedily and repetitively. It requires enough space and reduction of barriers to movement. However, space is costly and quick service shops tend to reduce the cost by choosing small-sized spaces. Some of the quick service shops are also associated with work overload. There is a need to reduce the pace of service and reduce work overload. Causes of workplace stress The causes of stress in the workplace that are related to work include poor physical environment, excess work assignment, inadequate time for completion of tasks, physical danger among others (Michie 68). An individual’s role in organization is another cause of stress in the workplace. It may be caused by uncertainty about the role that an individual plays in an organization. Michie (68) describes such a situation as role ambiguity. The type of work that an individual covers is not clearly defined or varies everyday. Role conflict is another cause categorized under role in organizations (MacDonald 19). It involves two or more employees playing the same role that ought to be exclusively covered by one person. The multiple individuals may not share the same opinion on how work should be done (Daft Marcic 358). Responsibility for people under your team or organization may also be another source of stress. This is the case where a team leader or manager has to take responsibility for the mistakes committed by someone else. MacDonald (20) argues that the management style used by an organization may be a source of workplace stress. Michie argues that â€Å"managers who are critical, unsupportive, or bullying may be a source of workplace stress† (69). Unpaid overti me is also a cause of stress. Internal and external reorganization may be a cause of stress when individuals are given different roles or new environment (Michie 68). Reorganization may take many forms such as mergers or downsizing.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Another group of work-related stress comes from career development issues. They may include lack of job promotion opportunities. Michie (68) describes under promotion and over promotion as possible causes of stress in the workplace. Over promotion may be a cause in that the individual may lack expertise to carry out his/her new duties. Under promotion may be the situation where an individual feels he/she is qualified to fill a higher rank. Under promotion may be a cause lack of enough work which is also related to stress. Individuals who lack job security may be stressed depending on their well-being. Those who have other s ources of income may be less concerned about being laid off. When organization appears to undermine an individual’s ambition it may also result in stress. Relationships in the workplace are another source of work-related stress. Poor relationship with the supervisor, other employees, or customers may be a cause of stress (MacDonald 20). Environmental factors such as poor amenities, noise or other forms of pollution may also cause stress. Organization structure and climate may also be a cause of work-related stress (Michie 68). In this category, stress arises when the senior staff has a tendency of making decisions without consultation. Stress may arise by setting too many restrictions on employee behavior. Workplace stress may also be generated from the situation where an organization is facing financial difficulties (Michie 68). Financial difficulty may result in changes in organizational behavior to reduce costs that may be difficult for employees to adopt. Human reaction t o workplace stress Human reaction to sudden causes of alarm such as a verbal confrontation with the manager may result in many physiological responses. These may include increased breathing, heart rate, or widely opened eyes. When the causes of the sudden alarm are things that the employee can escape from such as fire, the employee muscles respond (Michie 67). Sometimes when the cause of stress is repeated from time to time, the employees may take an adaptive response. For example, if the verbal confrontations from a manager or supervisor are common, employees may soon describe it as the nature of their superiors which should not be taken seriously. Michie (67) argues that adaptation is a form of human reaction to stress that gradually tends to reduce the impact of a repetitive strenuous situation. When employees fail to adapt to the causes of workplace stress, it may develop into a third stage known as exhaustion (Michie 67). In this case, health complications and bad personal habi ts may replace the good character of an employee.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Stress related to workplace conditions specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Different people have different levels of vulnerability to stress depending on their lack of resources. Michie (69) identifies lack of material resources such as lack of an alternative source of income may increase risk of experiencing stress. Michie (69) argues that psychological factors such as low self esteem may also increase vulnerability to stress. There are instances when work-related stress is transferred at home in the case of work overload. Women are recognized as likely to experience stress at work that merges with pressures at home (Michie 70). Hellriegel Slocum (199) discuss that having many roles to play may cause stress. For example, roles at home, church, or managing a sports team as well as the work may be a cause of pressure to an individual. Work-related stress may develop into complicated health problems if experienced for a long period such as diastolic blood pressure and mental illness. Some of the symptoms that may develop as a result of work-related stress include â€Å", escapist drinking, smoking, depressive mood, job dissatisfaction among others† (Michie 68). Some individuals may react to work-related stress by a change in attitude towards work. This may be followed by poor work performance and bad conduct. Absenteeism and lateness are also associated with work-related stress. Other effects of stress include memory loss and lack of concentration at the workplace. MacDonald argues that â€Å"lack of attention to detail may lead to increased mistakes† (21). Some individuals may show indecision or delay in making decisions. Individuals may also report physical aches and pains that may lack explanation. Individuals may show all these symptoms related to stress but it is likely that they may deny being stressed. MacDonald (21) argues that an individual may deny work-related stress because of the possibility of being perceived as incompetent. Others may be embarrassed to be seen as unable to work under pressure. Some employees may also be unable to recognize that they are actually stressed. Dealing with workplace stress Stress can be managed at the individual level and the organizational level. At the individual level, stress may be effectively reduced by training employees to deal with stress. The training program includes topics on awareness. Workers are taught to recognize the beginning of stress.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This is necessary because an early discovery of stress makes it easier to treat. Training is also carried out on skills of relaxation, and a lifestyle that reduces the effect of stress. There is training to boost self confidence and motivation. It is a way of reducing risk of experiencing stress associated with lack of psychological factors (Michie 70). Individuals are taught how to analyze a situation that causes stress and how to minimize the impact of the source. At the organizational level increased support to employees may be seen as an effective way of reducing stress. Engaging groups in making decisions may reduce work-related stress. Teaching the staff communication skills and expressions of empathy may also reduce stress (Michie 71). Organizations should ensure that individuals are given roles on positions they are qualified. Individuals should have the necessary skills to complete a task. Organizations should also ensure that employees have the necessary equipment and mate rials to carry out the job. Organizational culture is recognized for creating stability and predictability within an organization. Organizational culture may include the beliefs, values and behavior associated with an organization that may be attributed to its success. Organizational culture determines â€Å"how we act, think, and behave as well as providing a structure that makes work predictable and stable† (Peterson Wilson 18). Organizational culture may reduce the impact of difficult situations by making them predictable. Organizations may have structures to help individuals under workplace stress. James Arroba (16) argue that supportive structure may not be enough unless it is integrated as part of the organization. It should be an on-going process. Before dealing with stress, the management needs to identify the context of stress. It involves carrying out assessment to identify causes of stress. It also involves evaluation to look at the effectiveness of the remedial action used. Benefits of workforce wellness Workforce wellness concerns the health and financial well-being of employees. Organizations ought to encourage employees to choose lifestyles that promote better health, financial well-being and physical fitness. Increased employee wellness is associated with reduced cost of insurance. When employees adopt habits that improve their health, the organization is likely to benefit from reduced insurance cost. Companies may reduce the number of employees as a result of increased premium. A study by Price Waterhouse Coopers in 2009 indicated that about 20% of large organizations in the U.S. were likely to reduce the number of employees because of increased insurance costs (Healey Zimmerman, Jr. 140). Reduced insurance costs are beneficial to individuals as well as organizations. Organizations may benefit from reduced risk of chronic disease on their workers as a result of conducting wellness programs. Individual wellness improves when organizat ions encourage healthy habits such as correct diet, physical fitness, and controlled smoking and alcohol use (Healey Zimmerman, Jr. 141). Practicing healthy habits results in reduced rate of chronic disease development as individuals grow older. The benefits may be reduced absenteeism and long productive lives for workers. Healthy employees are considered to be more productive. An organization is more likely to increase profits when it manages the wellness of employees. Workplace wellness is also associated with employee loyalty and motivation (Healey Zimmerman, Jr. 145). As a result of this, employers may find it easier to recruit and retain employees. Other benefits of workforce wellness at the individual level include reduced vulnerability to workplace stress, high self-esteem, and improved self-image (â€Å"Benefits of Worksite Wellness Programs† par. 5). The benefits at the individual level may also benefit the organization through increased productivity. Restaurant er gonomics Ergonomics involves the design of the workplace in such a way that it increases safety and efficient use of energy. It is concerned with designing the working space â€Å"with safety, comfort, and productivity in mind† (Katsigris Thomas 139). Working in a restaurant involves a lot of repetitive movement. As a result of the speed required to reach demands, workers are likely to experience strain from quick movement. Strain may also be caused by static postures. Injury may come from bumps, burns or cuts (â€Å"Restaurant Ergonomics† 1). Ergonomics is carried out on a hypothetical small-sized cafà © known as ‘Smallings’ located in the U.S. on a busy street. Because of its small-sized space and location on a busy street, ‘Smallings’ is likely to be overcrowded if it is not well designed. Space is costly and available space has to be used optimally. To increase capacity, ‘Smallings’ has designed a table-format that is attach ed to the walls. It uses elongated tables that are attached at the corners leaving space only for the outside door and entrance into the kitchen. To avoid boredom of facing walls, the cafe has used transparent glass walls by a big percentage. Its location at the corner of the building allows two sides to be transparent. The waitress was complaining of work overload during busy hours. The manager added another waitress but also made changes to seats-arrangement. The manager has decided to add an additional elongated table at the center which may be used on opposite sides by different people. When there was only one waitress, she was required to move speedily to cope with the demand. The space at the center allowed for swift movement. The floor was designed for aesthetic value and ease in cleaning but it could be slippery when wet. For sanitation standards, a person cleaning should not serve food. The manager decided that the person cleaning utensils could also be cleaning the tables and wiping the floor in case of spills. Ergonomics of ‘Smallings’ The additional table has reduced space of movement and it is likely to cause injury as a result of repeated bumping onto sides of the table as the waitress tries to maintain the same speed. It may also increase work strain from being unable to keep up with reduced speed and the number of orders given by customers. As a result of reduced space, it is difficult to notice spills on the floor such that it makes it necessary for the waitresses to report wet floors the person who is supposed to clean. The manager did not solve the problem of increased workload because he added another waitress but also increased work. The waitresses are most likely to have a strain coping with work demands. With more customers placing their orders at the same time it could result in frustration both for the employees and customers. The sitting arrangement is manageable with additional manpower. The sitting arrangement has no pr oblems because the cafà © serves customers who are in a rush to work and have no need for comfort. Using rough floors demands more effort in cleaning. However, smooth floors increase the risk of falling when wet and may require immediate cleaning in case of spills. The person cleaning will also have additional work load. He needs to concentrate more to notice dirt on the floor. The manager has set background music as a way of reducing the impact of noise in the streets. The employees as well as customers find it effective in reducing the impact of street noise. Noise from the table in the kitchen may be reduced by sound-reducing materials placed on the underside of tables. Separation of dishwashing and drop-off points from other areas (â€Å"Dining Services Ergonomics Design Guidelines† 2). In the Foodservice industry, sanitation is a process of cleaning and disinfecting surfaces after they have been used. Disinfecting surfaces may be carried out at a convenient time to ensu re that they do not contaminate food because most disinfectants are poisonous. In the U.S., restaurants are expected to maintain high sanitation standards. The National Sanitation Foundation International (NSFI) sets sanitation standards such as prevention of rodent access to stored food, and use of non-corrosive materials on surfaces that come into contact with food (Katsigris Thomas 154). A restaurant also needs to have an effective waste management department that aims to reduce waste. Conclusion and recommendations The manager needs to hire two additional employees to reduce the need to hurry. Workers can avoid workplace strain if they hire enough employees or redesign work allocation. Those in the kitchen can make early preparations so as to shift to serving customers if necessary. It may also reduce injury as a result of bumping into objects. One of the newly hired employees may exclusively work for cleaning purposes and the others may reduce the workload of the waitresses. T here is a need to design patterns of movement to allow balanced use of space between the waitresses to avoid crossovers in the circulation path. The flow of food, people and materials should â€Å"follow a logical sequence† (â€Å"Dining Services Ergonomics Design Guidelines† 1). The waitresses will move easily if there is a predictable pattern of movement during busy hours. It will result in less waiting time for customers and increased speed for employees. Easing cleaning requires smooth surfaces that prevent sticking of dirt. Utensils and crockery need to have smooth surfaces. Smooth surfaces are easy to wash as they reduce the need for scrubbing. A smooth floor may be easy to clean but it increases chances of slipping. Quarry tiles may be used for the floor and ceramic tiles for the walls to reduce effort needed to clean them. Floors need to be maintained with dryness and cleaning of food spills immediately after they spill. The surfaces on which employees work on should be adjustable to match the varying needs of employees with different heights. The height of surfaces to work on should range between 28-44 inches (â€Å"Dining Services Ergonomics Design Guidelines† 2). Giving an employee a working surface that matches his/her height increases comfort and productivity. Employees can work for long hours without feeling strained. The counter area should be designed in such a way that an attendant can use less effort to reach the waitress or customer. A radius of about 21 to 25 inches for the right-hand movement and a radius of about 13 to 17 inches for the left hand movement may be necessary (see appendix 1). There are cold and hot seasons among other conditions. Unfavorable temperature and humidity can increase the â€Å"risk of musculoskeletal injuries† (â€Å"Dining Services Ergonomics Design Guidelines† 2). It is recommended that businesses in the food service industry use HV AC systems in the dishwashing areas to regul ate moisture levels and temperature. Noise may be reduced by separation of noisy kitchen tasks from the other areas. Walls can be carpeted to reduce penetration of noise to the other areas. Conveyers may be used to move dishes from one point to another in the kitchen area. There should be shifts from tasks that require more standing to those that require less. Employees working in areas with less movement may use stools to reduce fatigue (â€Å"Restaurant Ergonomics† 1). Furniture with light weight is recommended for restaurants to allow ease of movement when cleaning (â€Å"Dining Services Ergonomics Design Guidelines† 3). In ‘Smallings’ case, there is the use of heavy furniture to avoid movement of furniture during service. Moving furniture may be an inconvenience to the customer. The furniture should have curved edges and vertices to reduce the impact of bumping. Employees working at the kitchen should use sharp knives to reduce effort needed to cut foo d. They should use cutting boards to avoid cut injuries. Employees should use both hands when lifting large or heavy objects such as a tray or a jug. Because of the speed required to work in a cafà ©, frequently used items should be reachable to the waitresses or other users. Proper lighting is required for the safety and comfort of employees. The quick service dining space should have a recommended lighting that ranges between 40-50 foot candles. The ware washing area should have a lighting that ranges between 70-100 foot candles (â€Å"Dining Services Ergonomics Design Guidelines† 3). Proper lighting ensures that eyes do not strain after staying in an area for long hours. Different areas in a restaurant have different lighting recommendations (see appendix 2). There is need of an adequate space for easy movement and less strain due to the swiftness of passing through barriers. A coffee shop with 100 seats may be required to have a dining room size of 1225 square feet and k itchen size of 850 square feet (see appendix 3). Cafes are quick service shops and may try to utilize less space to increase profitability. Appendices Appendix 1: Creating space that allows free movement of hands at the counter (â€Å"Restaurant Ergonomics† 1). Appendix 2: Recommended lighting for different areas and dining spaces (â€Å"Dining Services Ergonomics Design Guidelines† 3). 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Wellness at Work: Protecting and Promoting Employee Health and Wellbeing. London: Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development, 2005. Print. Michie, Susan. â€Å"Causes and Management of Stress at Work.† Occupational Environmental Medicine Journal. 59.1 (2002): 67-72. Web. Peterson, Michael, John Wilson. â€Å"The Culture-Work-Health Model and Work Stress.† Am J Health Behav. 26.1 (2002): 16-24. Web. Restaurant Ergonomics 2010. Web. https://ehs.ucr.edu/safety/recipes/Restaurant%20Ergonomics.pdf. This essay on Stress related to workplace conditions was written and submitted by user Demi Byrd to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.